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What is Reciprocity? How does it affect an Attorney?

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published July 16, 2012

By CEO and Founder - BCG Attorney Search left

Many state bars have rules dating back to the colonial era and targets to monopolize law practice in the hands of local lawyers. In an era of globalization, this medieval and feudalistic practice of outlining territory and refusing to recognize practicing lawyers from sister states was a common practice. The concept of “reciprocity” emerges from such endeavors to control law practice within an oligopoly that has agreements between its constituents for recognizing each other and ousting all else.
 
Different types of reciprocity for lawyers

The current definition of “reciprocity” in bar admissions among different state bar associations is ambiguous. In certain states, an attorney from a sister-state may be admitted to the state bar ‘on motion if certain criteria are fulfilled among which “reciprocity” usually has a place. In other states, despite “reciprocity” being enforced, only the MBE scores may be transferred, but the local bar examination needs to be taken in order to practice law. There are some states that automatically assume attorneys from sister-states have low morality and require certificates of character before being admitted to the state bar.

See A Comprehensive Guide to Bar Reciprocity: What States Have Reciprocity for Lawyers and Allow You to Waive into the Bar for more information.

There are a couple of common types of “reciprocity” that are currently in control of the free movement and practice of attorneys between states:
 
  1. Bar Examination Reciprocity: This type of reciprocity allows the transfer of a bar exam score between jurisdictions. Usually, bar exam reciprocity affects the MBE component of bar examinations and the attorney intending to practice in another state with “reciprocity” still has to sit in the local bar exam.
  2. Federal Court Reciprocity: Federal court reciprocity allows attorneys practicing in the federal court of one state to practice in the federal court of another state based on a duly issued license from his/her home state bar association.
  3. Admission on motion: Admission on motion is a process whereby a licensed attorney of one state can gain admission to the bar in another state without requiring to sit for the local bar examination. The process varies according to the state bar. Some states do not allow any admissions on motion. Some states lay down certain conditions to be fulfilled. Some states allow admission on motion based on reciprocity, i.e., if the attorney comes from a jurisdiction, which also similarly recognizes attorneys from the local bar, then that attorney may be admitted on motion.

The entire comparative list of reciprocity arrangements between different states can be found in the “Reciprocity, Comity, and Attorneys' Exams” chart in the ABA's Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements.
United States

In recent times, prevalent rules requiring, and in the alternative not requiring, reciprocity have been severely criticized as being out of date with the 21st century, where lawyers communicate through mobile phones, create documents on laptops and serve global clients. Many state bars require a professional attorney of one state to sit in the bar examination of another and reinvent the wheel in another state in order to be considered fit for practice. On the other hand, many states still allow ‘diploma privilege' where graduating from certain institutions waives the requirement to sit for a bar examination in the local state bar and becoming an attorney.

CLICK HERE TO SEARCH JOBS IN OTHER STATES!

See A Comprehensive Guide to Bar Reciprocity: What States Have Reciprocity for Lawyers and Allow You to Waive into the Bar for more information.

About Harrison Barnes

No legal recruiter in the United States has placed more attorneys at top law firms across every practice area than Harrison Barnes. His unmatched expertise, industry connections, and proven placement strategies have made him the most influential legal career advisor for attorneys seeking success in Big Law, elite boutiques, mid-sized firms, small firms, firms in the largest and smallest markets, and in over 350 separate practice areas.

A Reach Unlike Any Other Legal Recruiter

Most legal recruiters focus only on placing attorneys in large markets or specific practice areas, but Harrison places attorneys at all levels, in all practice areas, and in all locations—from the most prestigious firms in New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., to small and mid-sized firms in rural markets. Every week, he successfully places attorneys not only in high-demand practice areas like corporate and litigation but also in niche and less commonly recruited areas such as:

  • Immigration law
  • Workers’ compensation
  • Insurance defense
  • Family law
  • Trusts & estates
  • Municipal law
  • And many more...

This breadth of placements is unheard of in the legal recruiting industry and is a testament to his extraordinary ability to connect attorneys with the right firms, regardless of market size or practice area.

Proven Success at All Levels

With over 25 years of experience, Harrison has successfully placed attorneys at over 1,000 law firms, including:

  • Top Am Law 100 firms such including Sullivan and Cromwell, and almost every AmLaw 100 and AmLaw 200 law firm.
  • Elite boutique firms with specialized practices
  • Mid-sized firms looking to expand their practice areas
  • Growing firms in small and rural markets

He has also placed hundreds of law firm partners and has worked on firm and practice area mergers, helping law firms strategically grow their teams.

Unmatched Commitment to Attorney Success – The Story of BCG Attorney Search

Harrison Barnes is not just the most effective legal recruiter in the country, he is also the founder of BCG Attorney Search, a recruiting powerhouse that has helped thousands of attorneys transform their careers. His vision for BCG goes beyond just job placement; it is built on a mission to provide attorneys with opportunities they would never have access to otherwise. Unlike traditional recruiting firms, BCG Attorney Search operates as a career partner, not just a placement service. The firm’s unparalleled resources, including a team of over 150 employees, enable it to offer customized job searches, direct outreach to firms, and market intelligence that no other legal recruiting service provides. Attorneys working with Harrison and BCG gain access to hidden opportunities, real-time insights on firm hiring trends, and guidance from a team that truly understands the legal market. You can read more about how BCG Attorney Search revolutionizes legal recruiting here: The Story of BCG Attorney Search and What We Do for You.

The Most Trusted Career Advisor for Attorneys

Harrison’s legal career insights are the most widely followed in the profession.

Submit Your Resume to Work with Harrison Barnes

If you are serious about advancing your legal career and want access to the most sought-after law firm opportunities, Harrison Barnes is the most powerful recruiter to have on your side.

Submit your resume today to start working with him: Submit Resume Here.

With an unmatched track record of success, a vast team of over 150 dedicated employees, and a reach into every market and practice area, Harrison Barnes is the recruiter who makes career transformations happen and has the talent and resources behind him to make this happen.

A Relentless Commitment to Attorney Success

Unlike most recruiters who work with only a narrow subset of attorneys, Harrison Barnes works with lawyers at all stages of their careers, from junior associates to senior partners, in every practice area imaginable. His placements are not limited to only those with "elite" credentials—he has helped thousands of attorneys, including those who thought it was impossible to move firms, find their next great opportunity.

Harrison’s work is backed by a team of over 150 professionals who work around the clock to uncover hidden job opportunities at law firms across the country. His team:

  • Finds and creates job openings that aren’t publicly listed, giving attorneys access to exclusive opportunities.
  • Works closely with candidates to ensure their resumes and applications stand out.
  • Provides ongoing guidance and career coaching to help attorneys navigate interviews, negotiations, and transitions successfully.

This level of dedicated support is unmatched in the legal recruiting industry.

A Legal Recruiter Who Changes Lives

Harrison believes that every attorney—no matter their background, law school, or previous experience—has the potential to find success in the right law firm environment. Many attorneys come to him feeling stuck in their careers, underpaid, or unsure of their next steps. Through his unique ability to identify the right opportunities, he helps attorneys transform their careers in ways they never thought possible.

He has worked with:

  • Attorneys making below-market salaries who went on to double or triple their earnings at new firms.
  • Senior attorneys who believed they were “too experienced” to make a move and found better roles with firms eager for their expertise.
  • Attorneys in small or remote markets who assumed they had no options—only to be placed at strong firms they never knew existed.
  • Partners looking for a better platform or more autonomy who successfully transitioned to firms where they could grow their practice.

For attorneys who think their options are limited, Harrison Barnes has proven time and time again that opportunities exist—often in places they never expected.

Submit Your Resume Today – Start Your Career Transformation

If you want to explore new career opportunities, Harrison Barnes and BCG Attorney Search are your best resources. Whether you are looking for a BigLaw position, a boutique firm, or a move to a better work environment, Harrison’s expertise will help you take control of your future.

? Submit Your Resume Here to get started with Harrison Barnes today.

Alternative Summary

Harrison is the founder of BCG Attorney Search and several companies in the legal employment space that collectively gets thousands of attorneys jobs each year. Harrison’s writings about attorney careers and placement attract millions of reads each year. Harrison is widely considered the most successful recruiter in the United States and personally places multiple attorneys most weeks. His articles on legal search and placement are read by attorneys, law students and others millions of times per year.

More about Harrison

About LawCrossing

LawCrossing has received tens of thousands of attorneys jobs and has been the leading legal job board in the United States for almost two decades. LawCrossing helps attorneys dramatically improve their careers by locating every legal job opening in the market. Unlike other job sites, LawCrossing consolidates every job in the legal market and posts jobs regardless of whether or not an employer is paying. LawCrossing takes your legal career seriously and understands the legal profession. For more information, please visit www.LawCrossing.com.
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