

<!--pre style='color:#000000;font: 15px/20px arial; background:#FFFFFF'>Array
(
    [0] => 94189
    [firmid] => 94189
    [1] => 7016
    [para_firm_type_id] => 7016
    [2] => Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC
    [firm_name] => Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC
    [3] => https://www.hnblaw.com
    [firm_url] => https://www.hnblaw.com
    [4] => At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we provide a unique opportunity for attorneys to gain experience in a variety of legal fields. Our attorneys practice in the areas of business litigation, family law, criminal defense, civil litigation, and appellate practice. Our lawyers are equipped to handle complex matters ranging from large corporate matters to small business disputes. In addition to our litigation practice, we also offer alternative dispute resolution services, including mediation and arbitration. Our attorneys have the opportunity to work on a wide variety of cases, from those involving complex business disputes to those requiring more personal representation. 

At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we strive to create an environment that is both professional and enjoyable. Our attorneys enjoy the flexibility of being able to work on both large and small cases, as well as the ability to provide personalized service to our clients. Our attorneys are encouraged to take initiative and explore different areas of law, giving them the opportunity to develop their own practice areas and become knowledgeable in the areas of law they are passionate about. 

At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we strive to create an atmosphere of collaboration between our attorneys and staff. Our attorneys are encouraged to work together to develop strategies and to build relationships with our clients. We understand that a team approach is essential to providing the best quality of representation. 

At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we are committed to providing quality representation and personalized service to our clients. We are passionate about the work we do and strive to provide the best outcomes for our clients. We are proud of our firm and the work that we do. 

Experience Professionalism and Collaboration at Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC – Serving Clients Throughout South Carolina.
    [firm_profile] => At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we provide a unique opportunity for attorneys to gain experience in a variety of legal fields. Our attorneys practice in the areas of business litigation, family law, criminal defense, civil litigation, and appellate practice. Our lawyers are equipped to handle complex matters ranging from large corporate matters to small business disputes. In addition to our litigation practice, we also offer alternative dispute resolution services, including mediation and arbitration. Our attorneys have the opportunity to work on a wide variety of cases, from those involving complex business disputes to those requiring more personal representation. 

At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we strive to create an environment that is both professional and enjoyable. Our attorneys enjoy the flexibility of being able to work on both large and small cases, as well as the ability to provide personalized service to our clients. Our attorneys are encouraged to take initiative and explore different areas of law, giving them the opportunity to develop their own practice areas and become knowledgeable in the areas of law they are passionate about. 

At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we strive to create an atmosphere of collaboration between our attorneys and staff. Our attorneys are encouraged to work together to develop strategies and to build relationships with our clients. We understand that a team approach is essential to providing the best quality of representation. 

At Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC, we are committed to providing quality representation and personalized service to our clients. We are passionate about the work we do and strive to provide the best outcomes for our clients. We are proud of our firm and the work that we do. 

Experience Professionalism and Collaboration at Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC – Serving Clients Throughout South Carolina.
    [5] => 
    [note] => 
    [6] => 
    [job_url] => 
    [7] => https://www.hnblaw.com/contact-us/
    [contactus_url] => https://www.hnblaw.com/contact-us/
    [8] => 803-758-6000
    [phone] => 803-758-6000
    [9] => 803-758-4445
    [fax] => 803-758-4445
    [10] => ghanna@hnblaw.com
    [email] => ghanna@hnblaw.com
    [11] => Legal Authority
    [source_website] => Legal Authority
    [12] => https://www.hnblaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/logo1.png
    [logo_link] => https://www.hnblaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/logo1.png
    [13] => Alternative Dispute Resolution, Appellate Practice, Construction Litigation, Insurance Coverage, Personal Injury, Professional Negligence, Workers’ Compensation
    [practicearea_others] => Alternative Dispute Resolution, Appellate Practice, Construction Litigation, Insurance Coverage, Personal Injury, Professional Negligence, Workers’ Compensation
    [14] => 
    [industry_others] => 
    [15] => Active
    [status] => Active
    [16] => 1508 Washington Street
    [branch_address1] => 1508 Washington Street
    [17] => P.O. Box 12009 
    [branch_address2] => P.O. Box 12009 
    [18] => Columbia
    [branch_cityname] => Columbia
    [19] => SC
    [branch_stateshortname] => SC
    [20] => South Carolina
    [branch_statename] => South Carolina
    [21] => 29211-2009
    [branch_zip] => 29211-2009
    [22] => 803-758-6000
    [branch_phone] => 803-758-6000
    [23] => 803-758-4445
    [branch_fax] => 803-758-4445
    [24] => ghanna@hnblaw.com
    [branch_email] => ghanna@hnblaw.com
    [25] => http://www.hnblaw.com
    [branch_url] => http://www.hnblaw.com
    [26] => 
    [branch_contactus_url] => 
    [27] => 2651167
    [cityid] => 2651167
    [28] => 277
    [countryid] => 277
    [29] => United States
    [countryname] => United States
    [30] => 
    [office_picture_url] => 
    [31] => 
    [Year_established] => 
    [32] => 2
    [Number_of_offices] => 2
    [33] => 12
    [Number_of_attorneys] => 12
    [34] => 0
    [Number_of_associates] => 0
    [35] => 0
    [Number_of_partners] => 0
    [36] => 0.00
    [Partner_associate_ratio] => 0.00
    [37] => 0.00
    [Percent_women_attorneys] => 0.00
    [38] => 0.00
    [Percent_minority_attorneys] => 0.00
    [39] => 0.00
    [Percent_gay_attorneys] => 0.00
    [40] => 
    [Notable_cases] => 
    [41] => 
    [Awards_and_recognitions] => 
    [42] => 
    [Hiring_criteria] => 
    [43] => 
    [Diversity] => 
    [44] => 
    [Summer_associate_program] => 
    [45] => 
    [Salary_benefits] => 
    [46] => 
    [Benefits] => 
    [47] => 
    [Benefit_Package] => 
    [48] => 
    [Working_for] => 
    [49] => 
    [Pro_bono] => 
    [50] => 
    [References_Profile] => 
    [51] => https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/
    [lawfirmprofileurl] => https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/
    [52] => YES
    [bcg_link] => YES
    [53] => LC_Lawfirm_Profiles
    [scfirm_tags] => LC_Lawfirm_Profiles
    [54] => K7Tsj
    [scfirmid_encrypted] => K7Tsj
    [55] => 0
    [tot_jobs] => 0
    [56] => 94189_20180810001843.gif
    [scfirm_logo] => 94189_20180810001843.gif
    [57] => /lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/
    [scfirm_profile_url] => /lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/
    [58] => 0
    [scfirm_nos_of_review] => 0
    [59] => 0
    [overall_rating] => 0
    [60] => 0
    [salary_year] => 0
    [61] => N
    [related_article] => N
    [62] => https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/l-Columbia-SC-jobs.html
    [citysalaryurl] => https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/l-Columbia-SC-jobs.html
    [63] => https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/l-South-Carolina-jobs.html
    [statesalaryurl] => https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/l-South-Carolina-jobs.html
    [firm_tag] => 
)
</pre--><!--<BR>===========>>>0<BR>===========>>>0<BR>===========>>>0<BR>===========>>>0<BR>===========>>>N--><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/localbusiness">
    <head>
        <!--Seo File Path=>/home/lawcrossing/seo/lawfirmprofile/lclawfirmprofile.php.reviews.txt-->
        <title>Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC Reviews and Ratings | LawCrossing.com</title>
<meta name="description" content="View 0 reviews of Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC and submit your own feedback on LawCrossing.">
<meta name="keywords" content="howser, newman & besley, llc, reviews, ratings, testimonials">
<meta name="author" content="LawCrossing.com">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_us">
<meta property="og:type" content="Law Firm Reviews" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC Reviews and Ratings | LawCrossing.com" />
<meta property="og:description" content="View 0 reviews of Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC and submit your own feedback on LawCrossing.">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="LawCrossing" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Law_Crossing"/>
<meta name="twitter:domain" content="LawCrossing"/>
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Law_Crossing"/>
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC Reviews and Ratings | LawCrossing.com">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="View 0 reviews of Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC and submit your own feedback on LawCrossing.">
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews">
<meta itemprop="description" content="View 0 reviews of Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC and submit your own feedback on LawCrossing.">        <meta name='robots' content='NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW'>        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1588729212",accountID:"3636142",trustKey:"3636142",xpid:"VwAEV1dXChABV1haBgkBVVIA",licenseKey:"NRJS-ac0f0f985572936b5b1",applicationID:"1398186361"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.257.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P_:()=>m,Mt:()=>b,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>E,OP:()=>N,lF:()=>D,Yu:()=>_,Dg:()=>v,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>w,sU:()=>O});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const o={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.D)(t,o);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}const u=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var d=r(7056),l=r(50);const f="[data-nr-mask]",h=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{feature_flags:[],proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{domain:void 0,expiresMs:d.oD,inactiveMs:d.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1,autoStart:!0},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,inline_stylesheet:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){u(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_selector was provided. '*' will be used.",t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){u(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.block_selector was provided and will not be used",t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_input_option was provided and will not be used",t)}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0}}},p={},g="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(g);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(g);p[e]=(0,i.D)(t,h());const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(g);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const y={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},A={};function E(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!A[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return A[e]}function w(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");A[e]=(0,i.D)(t,y);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=A[e])}const _=(0,n.mF)().o;var x=r(385),R=r(6818);const T={buildEnv:R.Re,customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,distMethod:R.gF,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,offset:Math.floor(x._A?.performance?.timeOrigin||x._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart||Date.now()),onerror:void 0,origin:""+x._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,xhrWrappable:"function"==typeof x._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener,version:R.q4,denyList:void 0,harvestCount:0,timeKeeper:void 0},S={};function N(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!S[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return S[e]}function O(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");S[e]=(0,i.D)(t,T);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.runtime=S[e])}function D(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},9567:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>o,lF:()=>a,q4:()=>n});const n="1.257.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="2.0.0-alpha.12"},385:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{FN:()=>c,IF:()=>l,LW:()=>a,Nk:()=>h,Tt:()=>u,_A:()=>o,cv:()=>p,iS:()=>s,il:()=>n,ux:()=>d,v6:()=>i,w1:()=>f});const n="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,i="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),o=n?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),a="complete"===o?.document?.readyState,s=Boolean("hidden"===o?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+o?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(o.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=o.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Boolean(n&&window.document.documentMode),h=!!o.navigator?.sendBeacon,p=Math.floor(Date.now()-performance.now())},1117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LP:()=>l,RP:()=>c,o5:()=>u});var n=r(8325),i=r(1284),o=r(4322),a=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){d(e),s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),s[e].size&&f(e)}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature",r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=[...s[e]];t.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((t=>{let[r]=t;s[e].delete(r),h(e,r)})))}function h(e,t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)p(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}r.isolatedBacklog||delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},8325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),o=r(234);class a{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}var s=r(3117);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.a),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((e=>{let[n,i]=e;s[i]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,c,(()=>new a(c))):new a(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.fP)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},5546:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(8325).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(5546);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(385);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},3117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>n});const n=(0,r(4402).Rl)()},4402:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ht:()=>u,M:()=>c,Rl:()=>a,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},7056:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>a,IK:()=>u,K4:()=>i,oD:()=>o,uT:()=>c,wO:()=>s});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},7894:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},7243:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{e:()=>i});var n=r(385);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n._A?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n._A?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},50:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>s});var n=r(8325),i=r(385);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};try{i._A.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},7872:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e){var t=this;let r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:500,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=n?.leading||!1;let o;return function(){for(var n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),s=0;s<n;s++)a[s]=arguments[s];i&&void 0===o&&(e.apply(t,a),o=setTimeout((()=>{o=clearTimeout(o)}),r)),i||(clearTimeout(o),o=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(t,a)}),r))}}function i(e){var t=this;let r=!1;return function(){if(!r){r=!0;for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n),o=0;o<n;o++)i[o]=arguments[o];e.apply(t,i)}}}r.d(t,{D:()=>n,Z:()=>i})},1284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>o});var n=r(8325);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{KB:()=>a,b2:()=>o});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>d,ce:()=>o,ek:()=>u,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>l,h5:()=>c,mF:()=>s});var n=r(385),i=r(7894);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n._A.NREUM||(n._A.NREUM={}),void 0===n._A.newrelic&&(n._A.newrelic=n._A.NREUM),n._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n._A.setTimeout,SI:n._A.setImmediate,CT:n._A.clearTimeout,XHR:n._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n._A.Request,EV:n._A.Event,PR:n._A.Promise,MO:n._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:n._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.z)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},7806:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{em:()=>b,u5:()=>S,QU:()=>D,_L:()=>j,Gm:()=>M,Lg:()=>L,BV:()=>Z,Kf:()=>Y});var n=r(8325),i=r(3117);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.a);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}var l=r(2210),f=r(385);const h={},p=f._A.XMLHttpRequest,g="addEventListener",m="removeEventListener",v="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.A);function b(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(h[t.debugId]++)return t;h[t.debugId]=1;var r=c(t,!0);function i(e){r.inPlace(e,[g,m],"-",o)}function o(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(f.il&&y(document,i),y(f._A,i),y(p.prototype,i)),t.on(g+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,l.X)(n,v,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(m+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function y(e,t){let r=e;for(;"object"==typeof r&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,g);)r=Object.getPrototypeOf(r);for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n>2?n-2:0),o=2;o<n;o++)i[o-2]=arguments[o];r&&t(r,...i)}var A="fetch-",E=A+"body-",w=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],_=f._A.Request,x=f._A.Response,R="prototype";const T={};function S(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(_&&x&&f._A.fetch))return t;if(T[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,i){var o=e[r];"function"==typeof o&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],a={};t.emit(i+"before-start",[r],a),a[n.A]&&a[n.A].dt&&(e=a[n.A].dt);var s=o.apply(this,r);return t.emit(i+"start",[r,e],s),s.then((function(e){return t.emit(i+"end",[null,e],s),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(i+"end",[e],s),e}))})}return T[t.debugId]=1,w.forEach((e=>{r(_[R],e,E),r(x[R],e,E)})),r(f._A,"fetch",A),t.on(A+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(A+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(A+"done",[e],n)})),t}const N={},O=["pushState","replaceState"];function D(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("history")}(e);return!f.il||N[t.debugId]++||(N[t.debugId]=1,c(t).inPlace(window.history,O,"-")),t}var P=r(3239);const I={},C=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function j(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!f.il||I[t.debugId])return t;I[t.debugId]=!0;var r=c(t),i=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,o=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,a=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function s(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(a),n=r[1];return s(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,C,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var n=(a=e.src,c=a.match(i),c?c[1]:null);var a,c;if(!n)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(o);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:s(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(n);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,P.m$)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,P.m$)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const k={};function M(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!f.il||k[t.debugId])return t;k[t.debugId]=!0;var r=c(t),i=f._A.MutationObserver;return i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof i?new i(r(e,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype),t}const H={};function L(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(H[t.debugId])return t;H[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,i=c(t),a=f._A.Promise;return a&&function(){function e(r){var n=t.context(),o=i(r,"executor-",n,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(a,[o],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return n},s}f._A.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return a.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=a.prototype;const n=a.prototype.then;a.prototype.then=function(){var e=this,o=r(e);o.promise=e;for(var a=arguments.length,s=new Array(a),c=0;c<a;c++)s[c]=arguments[c];s[0]=i(s[0],"cb-",o,null,!1),s[1]=i(s[1],"cb-",o,null,!1);const u=n.apply(this,s);return o.nextPromise=u,t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],u,!1,!1),u},a.prototype.then[o]=n,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=i(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=i(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const U={},z="setTimeout",F="setInterval",B="clearTimeout",G="-start",q="-",V=[z,"setImmediate",F,B,"clearImmediate"];function Z(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(U[t.debugId]++)return t;U[t.debugId]=1;var r=c(t);return r.inPlace(f._A,V.slice(0,2),z+q),r.inPlace(f._A,V.slice(2,3),F+q),r.inPlace(f._A,V.slice(3),B+q),t.on(F+G,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(z+G,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}var K=r(50);const W={},X=["open","send"];function Y(e){var t=e||n.ee;const r=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("xhr")}(t);if(W[r.debugId]++)return r;W[r.debugId]=1,b(t);var i=c(r),o=f._A.XMLHttpRequest,a=f._A.MutationObserver,s=f._A.Promise,u=f._A.setInterval,d="readystatechange",l=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],h=[],p=f._A.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){const t=new o(e),n=r.context(t);try{r.emit("new-xhr",[t],n),t.addEventListener(d,(a=n,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!a.resolved&&(a.resolved=!0,r.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,l,"fn-",E)}),(0,P.m$)(!1))}catch(e){(0,K.Z)("An error occurred while intercepting XHR",e);try{r.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}var a;return t};function g(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",E)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,p),p.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(p.prototype,X,"-xhr-",E),r.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){g(e,t),function(e){h.push(e),a&&(m?m.then(A):u?u(A):(v=-v,y.data=v))}(t)})),r.on("open-xhr-start",g),a){var m=s&&s.resolve();if(!u&&!s){var v=1,y=document.createTextNode(v);new a(A).observe(y,{characterData:!0})}}else t.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||A()}));function A(){for(var e=0;e<h.length;e++)g(0,h[e]);h.length&&(h=[])}function E(e,t){return t}return r}},7825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.ajax},6660:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.jserrors},3081:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},4649:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageAction},7633:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent},9251:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},7144:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ef:()=>o,J0:()=>f,Mi:()=>l,Vb:()=>a,Ye:()=>c,fm:()=>u,i9:()=>s,t9:()=>i,u0:()=>d});var n=r(7056);const i=r(3325).D.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c=1e6,u=64e3,d={[n.IK.ERROR]:15e3,[n.IK.FULL]:3e5,[n.IK.OFF]:0},l={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},f=5e3},3112:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{HM:()=>c,ev:()=>o,rU:()=>s,wi:()=>u});var n=r(234),i=r(385);function o(e){return i.il&&!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")}function a(e){return!!n.Yu.MO&&o(e)&&!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function s(e){return!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&a(e)}function c(e,t){return!!a(e)&&(!!t?.isNew||!!t?.state.sessionReplayMode)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,timeKeeperOriginTime:t.originTime,timeKeeperCorrectedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,timeKeeperDiff:Math.floor(t.originTime-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BST_RESOURCE:()=>i,END:()=>s,FEATURE_NAME:()=>n,FN_END:()=>u,FN_START:()=>c,PUSH_STATE:()=>d,RESOURCE:()=>o,START:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState"},6216:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K8:()=>s,QZ:()=>c,cS:()=>o,sE:()=>i,t9:()=>a,vh:()=>u});var n=r(3325);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.D.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BODY:()=>w,CB_END:()=>_,CB_START:()=>u,END:()=>E,FEATURE_NAME:()=>i,FETCH:()=>R,FETCH_BODY:()=>v,FETCH_DONE:()=>m,FETCH_START:()=>g,FN_END:()=>c,FN_START:()=>s,INTERACTION:()=>f,INTERACTION_API:()=>d,INTERACTION_EVENTS:()=>o,JSONP_END:()=>b,JSONP_NODE:()=>p,JS_TIME:()=>x,MAX_TIMER_BUDGET:()=>a,REMAINING:()=>l,SPA_NODE:()=>h,START:()=>A,originalSetTimeout:()=>y});var n=r(234);const i=r(3325).D.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=n.Yu.ST,A="-start",E="-end",w="-body",_="cb"+E,x="jsTime",R="fetch"},5938:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(8325);class i{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},2758:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>_});var n=r(3325),i=r(234),o=r(5546),a=r(8325),s=r(8e3),c=r(3960),u=r(385),d=r(50),l=r(3081),f=r(8632),h=r(7144);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start","recordReplay","pauseReplay",h.Ef.RECORD,h.Ef.PAUSE],g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(7894),v=r(7056);function b(){const e=(0,f.gG)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let o=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}const y={};var A=r(2825);const E=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let w=!1;function _(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},p=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,_=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:x,info:R,loader_config:T,runtime:S={loaderType:p},exposed:N=!0}=t;const O=(0,f.gG)();R||(x=O.init,R=O.info,T=O.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,i.GE)(e.agentIdentifier,T||{}),R.jsAttributes??={},u.v6&&(R.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e.agentIdentifier,R);const D=(0,i.P_)(e.agentIdentifier),P=[R.beacon,R.errorBeacon];w||(D.proxy.assets&&(E(D.proxy.assets),P.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&P.push(D.proxy.beacon),b(),(0,f.EZ)("activatedFeatures",A.T),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),S.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?P:[]],(0,i.sU)(e.agentIdentifier,S),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t){let f=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];t||(0,s.RP)(e,"api");const p={};var b=a.ee.get(e),A=b.get("tracer");y[e]=v.IK.OFF,b.on(h.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{y[e]=t}));var E="api-",w=E+"ixn-";function _(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),T(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function x(){}g.forEach((e=>{p[e]=T(E,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=T(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,T(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return _(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string, number or boolean type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setApplicationVersion. Expected <String | null>, but got <".concat(typeof e,">."))},p.start=e=>{try{const t=e?"defined":"undefined";(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/start/".concat(t,"/called")],void 0,n.D.metrics,b);const r=Object.values(n.D);if(void 0===e)e=r;else{if((e=Array.isArray(e)&&e.length?e:[e]).some((e=>!r.includes(e))))return(0,d.Z)("Invalid feature name supplied. Acceptable feature names are: ".concat(r));e.includes(n.D.pageViewEvent)||e.push(n.D.pageViewEvent)}e.forEach((e=>{b.emit("".concat(e,"-opt-in"))}))}catch(e){(0,d.Z)("An unexpected issue occurred",e)}},p[h.Ef.RECORD]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(h.Ef.RECORD,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},p[h.Ef.PAUSE]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(h.Ef.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new x).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const R=x.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),f||(0,o.p)(w+"tracer",[(0,m.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,b),function(){if(A.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.z)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],r),e}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.z)()],r)}}}};function T(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,m.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,b),r?void 0:this}}function S(){r.e(111).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,s.LP)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>{(0,d.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed..."),b.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{R[e]=T(w,e,void 0,f?n.D.softNav:n.D.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=f?T(w,"routeName",void 0,n.D.softNav):T(E,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)("err",[t,(0,m.z)(),!1,r,!!y[e]],void 0,n.D.jserrors,b)},u.il?(0,c.b2)((()=>S()),!0):S(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,_,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=N),w=!0}},8993:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},3325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.softNav]:9,[n.sessionReplay]:10}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({111:"nr-spa",164:"nr-spa-compressor",433:"nr-spa-recorder"}[e]+"-1.257.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.257.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={111:"sha512-ANmGkHR8C/aA941pbKL4FBoXtrR+1TeFfluIxpUQ535UOjSH+R7WSAVxIstTpyEp073k4brvwNNUX2c10rYrIA==",433:"sha512-N8gRlCqzw2lS+m3CL/mMjjNHJfRgBBf1Wfm55jx7Wv931+jmXGDC3pxe1yqoD84+px94W8pRM9DOlwxTTz6YMQ==",164:"sha512-rwz2SW2q0W35zYJMBkNUd4b2uib909wiCPDSMMR/4ecOYSJOwG3RUWWIUW04vVmSYnmQbJHkMibLArUPJBimkw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={801:0,92:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.257.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.257.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8993);var e=i(50),t=i(7144),r=i(4402);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:(0,r.ky)(16);this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...n);(0,e.Z)("Call to agent api ".concat(t," failed. The API is not currently initialized."))}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}}var o=i(3325),a=i(234);const s=Object.values(o.D);function c(e){const t={};return s.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,a.Mt)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var u=i(2758);var d=i(8e3),l=i(5938),f=i(3960),h=i(385),p=i(3112),g=i(7872);class m extends l.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===(0,a.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"".concat(this.featureName,".autoStart"))&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.RP)(e,r):this.ee.on("".concat(this.featureName,"-opt-in"),(0,g.Z)((()=>{(0,d.RP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator()})))}importAggregator(){let t,r=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{t=e}));const n=async()=>{let n;try{if((0,p.ev)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(111).then(i.bind(i,1656));n=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",t),this.featureName===o.D.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,n))return(0,d.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void t(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(111).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,r),t(!0)}catch(r){(0,e.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),r),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),t(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};h.il?(0,f.b2)((()=>n()),!0):n()}#t(e,t){return e!==o.D.sessionReplay||(0,p.HM)(this.agentIdentifier,t)}}var v=i(7633);class b extends m{static featureName=v.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,v.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}var y=i(1117),A=i(1284);class E extends y.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,A.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=w(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,A.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=w(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=_(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=w(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=Object.values(this.aggregatedData[r]||{}),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function w(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=_(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function _(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}var x=i(8632),R=i(4351);var T=i(5546),S=i(7956),N=i(3239),O=i(9251),D=i(7894);class P extends m{static featureName=O.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,O.t,r),h.il&&((0,S.N)((()=>(0,T.p)("docHidden",[(0,D.z)()],void 0,O.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,N.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,T.p)("winPagehide",[(0,D.z)()],void 0,O.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var I=i(3081);class C extends m{static featureName=I.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,I.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}var j=i(6660);class k{constructor(e,t,r,n){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message=e,this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n}}class M extends m{static featureName=j.t;#r=new Set;#n=!1;constructor(e,r){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,j.t,n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("fn-err",((e,t,r)=>{this.abortHandler&&!this.#r.has(r)&&(this.#r.add(r),(0,T.p)("err",[this.#i(r),(0,D.z)()],void 0,o.D.jserrors,this.ee))})),this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,T.p)("ierr",[this.#i(e),(0,D.z)(),!0,{},this.#n],void 0,o.D.jserrors,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#n=e})),h._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,T.p)("err",[this.#o(e),(0,D.z)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#n],void 0,o.D.jserrors,this.ee)}),(0,N.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),h._A.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(this.#r.has(e.error)?this.#r.delete(e.error):(0,T.p)("err",[this.#a(e),(0,D.z)(),!1,{},this.#n],void 0,o.D.jserrors,this.ee))}),(0,N.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#s,this.importAggregator()}#s(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.#r.clear(),this.abortHandler=void 0}#i(e){return e instanceof Error?e:void 0!==e?.message?new k(e.message,e.filename||e.sourceURL,e.lineno||e.line,e.colno||e.col):new k("string"==typeof e?e:(0,R.P)(e))}#o(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(e?.reason instanceof Error)try{return e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message,e.reason}catch(t){return e.reason}if(void 0===e.reason)return new k(t);const r=this.#i(e.reason);return r.message=t+r.message,r}#a(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new k(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return e.error instanceof Error?e.error:new k(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno)}}var H=i(2210);let L=1;const U="nr@id";function z(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===h._A?0:(0,H.X)(e,U,(function(){return L++}))}function F(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,R.P)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var B=i(7806),G=i(7243);class q{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,a.DL)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var s=(0,r.M)(),c=(0,r.Ht)(),u=Date.now(),d={spanId:s,traceId:c,timestamp:u};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(d.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(s,c),d.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(s,u,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(d.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(s,c,u,n,i,o)),d}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof h._A?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,R.P)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,a.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,a.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,G.e)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,a.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,a.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,a.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,a.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var V=i(7825),Z=["load","error","abort","timeout"],K=Z.length,W=a.Yu.REQ,X=a.Yu.XHR;class Y extends m{static featureName=V.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(e,t,V.t,r),(0,a.OP)(e).xhrWrappable){this.dt=new q(e),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,T.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};h._A?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};J(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,o.D.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}(0,B.u5)(this.ee),(0,B.Kf)(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=w,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){_(t,e)}),(0,N.m$)(!1)),h.IF||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,N.m$)(!1))}function s(e){this.params={method:e[0]},J(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function c(t,r){var i=(0,a.DL)(e);i.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var o=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(o){var s=!1;o.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",o.newrelicHeader),s=!0),o.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",o.traceContextParentHeader),o.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",o.traceContextStateHeader),s=!0),s&&(this.dt=o)}}function u(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=F(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,D.z)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<K;s++)r.addEventListener(Z[s],this.listener,(0,N.m$)(!1))}function d(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function l(e,t){var r=""+z(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function f(e,t){var r=""+z(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function p(){this.endTime=(0,D.z)()}function g(e,r){r instanceof X&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,r){r instanceof X&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function v(e,t,r){t instanceof X&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,D.z)()))}function b(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,D.z)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function y(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&h.il&&(t=""+h._A.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:h._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,G.e)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function A(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,D.z)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof W?r=i.url:h._A?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),J(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof W&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=F(n.body)||0}function E(e,t){var n;this.endTime=(0,D.z)(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,D.z)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,o.D.ajax)}function w(e){var t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var i=0;i<K;i++)e.removeEventListener(Z[i],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(n.duration=(0,D.z)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):_(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,o.D.ajax))}}function _(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?F(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?F(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,T.p)(I.mY,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,o.D.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",s),t.on("open-xhr-end",c),t.on("send-xhr-start",u),t.on("xhr-cb-time",d),t.on("xhr-load-added",l),t.on("xhr-load-removed",f),t.on("xhr-resolved",p),t.on("addEventListener-end",g),t.on("removeEventListener-end",m),t.on("fn-end",b),t.on("fetch-before-start",y),t.on("fetch-start",A),t.on("fn-start",v),t.on("fetch-done",E)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator()}}}function J(e,t){var r=(0,G.e)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}var Q=i(3614);const{BST_RESOURCE:ee,RESOURCE:te,START:re,END:ne,FEATURE_NAME:ie,FN_END:oe,FN_START:ae,PUSH_STATE:se}=Q;var ce=i(7056);class ue extends m{static featureName=t.t9;constructor(e,r){let n,i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,t.t9,i),this.replayRunning=!1;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(ce.Bq,"_").concat(ce.K4)))}catch(e){}this.#c(n)?this.#u(n?.sessionReplayMode):this.importAggregator(),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,T.p)(t.Ef.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#c(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===ce.IK.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===ce.IK.ERROR)||(0,p.rU)(this.agentIdentifier)}async#u(e){const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(111),i.e(433)]).then(i.bind(i,4345));this.recorder=new t({mode:e,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording,this.importAggregator({recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}var de=i(6216);class le extends m{static featureName=de.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(e,t,de.t9,r),!h.il||!a.Yu.MO)return;const n=(0,B.QU)(this.ee),i=(0,B.em)(this.ee),o=()=>(0,T.p)("newURL",[(0,D.z)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);n.on("pushState-end",o),n.on("replaceState-end",o);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,N.bP)("popstate",(e=>(0,T.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let s=!1;const c=new a.Yu.MO(((e,t)=>{s||(s=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,T.p)("newDom",[(0,D.z)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),s=!1})))})),u=(0,g.D)((e=>{(0,T.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),c.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});i.on("fn-start",(e=>{let[t]=e;de.sE.includes(t?.type)&&u(t)}));for(let e of de.sE)document.addEventListener(e,(()=>{}));this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),c.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator({domObserver:c})}}var fe=i(7836);const{FEATURE_NAME:he,START:pe,END:ge,BODY:me,CB_END:ve,JS_TIME:be,FETCH:ye,FN_START:Ae,CB_START:Ee,FN_END:we}=fe;var _e=i(4649);class xe extends m{static featureName=_e.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,_e.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends n{constructor(t,r){super(r),h._A?(this.sharedAggregator=new E({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},(0,x.h5)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(b),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===o.D.softNav)),(0,u.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=c(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>o.p[e.featureName]-o.p[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==o.D.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.D.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.D.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case o.D.ajax:return[o.D.jserrors];case o.D.sessionTrace:return[o.D.ajax,o.D.pageViewEvent];case o.D.sessionReplay:return[o.D.sessionTrace];case o.D.pageViewTiming:return[o.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName);n.every((e=>e in this.features))||(0,e.Z)("".concat(r.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has not been initialized (").concat((0,R.P)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}))}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.fP)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[Y,b,P,class extends m{static featureName=ie;constructor(e,t){if(super(e,t,ie,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!h.il)return;const r=this.ee;let n;(0,B.QU)(r),this.eventsEE=(0,B.em)(r),this.eventsEE.on(ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,D.z)()})),this.eventsEE.on(oe,(function(e,t){(0,T.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,D.z)()],void 0,o.D.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(se+re,(function(e){this.time=(0,D.z)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(se+ne,(function(e){(0,T.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,o.D.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,T.p)(ee,[t],void 0,o.D.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:te,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({resourceObserver:n})}},ue,C,xe,M,le,class extends m{static featureName=he;constructor(e,t){if(super(e,t,he,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!h.il)return;if(!(0,a.OP)(e).xhrWrappable)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=(0,B._L)(this.ee),s=(0,B.Lg)(this.ee),c=(0,B.BV)(this.ee),u=(0,B.Kf)(this.ee),d=this.ee.get("events"),l=(0,B.u5)(this.ee),f=(0,B.QU)(this.ee),p=(0,B.Gm)(this.ee);function g(e,t){f.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function m(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[Ae]=(0,D.z)()}function v(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&g(0,!0);var e=(0,D.z)();this[be]=~~this[be]+e-this[Ae],this[we]=e}function b(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,D.z)()}))}this.ee.on(Ae,m),s.on(Ee,m),o.on(Ee,m),this.ee.on(we,v),s.on(ve,v),o.on(ve,v),this.ee.buffer([Ae,we,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),d.buffer([Ae],this.featureName),c.buffer(["setTimeout"+ge,"clearTimeout"+pe,Ae],this.featureName),u.buffer([Ae,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+pe],this.featureName),l.buffer([ye+pe,ye+"-done",ye+me+pe,ye+me+ge],this.featureName),f.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),p.buffer([Ae],this.featureName),s.buffer(["propagate",Ee,ve,"executor-err","resolve"+pe],this.featureName),i.buffer([Ae,"no-"+Ae],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),b(l,ye+pe),b(l,ye+"-done"),b(o,"new-jsonp"),b(o,"jsonp-end"),b(o,"cb-start"),f.on("pushState-end",g),f.on("replaceState-end",g),window.addEventListener("hashchange",g,(0,N.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",g,(0,N.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){g(0,n>1)}),(0,N.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#s,this.importAggregator()}#s(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

		<!-- <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/af/4bfb19/00000000000000007735abd7/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
		<link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/af/fa5d28/00000000000000007735abe8/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
		<link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/af/49252d/00000000000000007735abed/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
		<link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/af/721f9c/00000000000000007735abf2/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> -->

		<link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/css_sprites_v4.png" />

		<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
	var path_http = 'https://www.lawcrossing.com/';
	var signupInterfaceLocation = "lclawfirmprofile.php";
</script>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googleadservices.com/">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.facebook.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://connect.facebook.net/">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.ytimg.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net">

<link rel="preconnect" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googleadservices.com/" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.facebook.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://connect.facebook.net/" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.ytimg.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net" crossorigin>
<link rel="preload" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/logo_20210625150648.png" as="image">


<link rel="preload" href="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/jquery-3.6.0.min_20211005111334.js" as="script"  /><link rel="preload" href="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/general_20230418013843.js" as="script"  /><link rel="preload" href="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/bootstrap.bundle.min_20210813120008.js" as="script"  />		<link rel="preload" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/central_image/employer_logo/94189_20220322074541.gif" as="image"  />        <!-- Common CSS -->
        
        <link rel="preload" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/htm/css/lawfirmprofile_20240228031921.css" as="style"  /><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/htm/css/lawfirmprofile_20240228031921.css" /></noscript>		<link  rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/htm/css/lawfirmprofile_20240228031921.css">
        <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
        <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
        <!--[if lt IE 9]>
        <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
        <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
        <![endif]-->
          

        <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
	var path_http = 'https://www.lawcrossing.com/';
	var signupInterfaceLocation = "lclawfirmprofile.php";
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/jquery-3.6.0.min_20211005111334.js"  ></script>        <script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/bootstrap.bundle.min_20210813120008.js"  ></script>        <script type="text/javascript"  language="script" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/bootstrap.bundle.min_20210813120008.js"  ></script><script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/general_20230418013843.js"  defer></script><script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/lcreviewpopup_20220922032024.js"  defer></script><script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/jquery.rating.pack_20210625150722.js" async defer></script><script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/common_20210625150722.js" async defer></script><script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/lcsigninvisitor_20220624021629.js" async ></script>		<!-- Head_section_start -->
		<link rel='publisher' href='https://plus.google.com/110444674129005027760'/>
		<!-- Start of Google Analytics Code -->
		 
		<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
		<!-- End of Google Analytics Code -->

		<!-- <script src="https://www.lawcrossing.com/htm/script/current-device.min.js?assets_version=152"></script>
		<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> -->
		  
		  <!-- Head_section_end -->


		<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
		new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
		j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
		'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
		})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TNN73DD');</script>
		<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
	          <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews">
                <style type="text/css">
        	body::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
			  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
			  border-radius: 10px;
			  background-color: #F5F5F5;
			}

			body::-webkit-scrollbar {
			  width: 0;
			  background-color: #F5F5F5;
			  position: absolute;
			}

			body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb
			{
			  border-radius: 10px;
			  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
			  background-color: #555;
			}
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>

		   <style type="text/css">
      .icon-white {
         filter: brightness(10);
      }
      .topbar {
         position: sticky;
         top: 0;
         z-index: 1000;
      }
   </style>

<div class="topbar bg-primary py-2">
   <div class="container" style="max-width: 1436px;">
      <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end">
         
         <span class="text-uppercase small text-white me-3 d-none d-md-block">
            Download App
         </span>
         <a rel="noopener" title="LawCrossing Android" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.lcandroid" target="_blank">
             <span class="bg-android_white"></span>
                      </a>
         <a rel="noopener" class="ms-2" title="LawCrossing Apple" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/id590508230" target="_blank">
                          <span class="bg-apple_white"></span>
         </a>
         <span class="mx-3 text-white">|</span>
        
        <span class="text-uppercase small text-white me-3 d-none d-md-block">
            FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA
         </span>
        <a rel="noopener" title="LawCrossing Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/lawcrossing.jobs" target="_blank">
                        <span class="bg-facebook_white"></span>
          </a>
          <a rel="noopener" class="ms-2" title="LawCrossing Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lawcrossing" target="_blank">
                        <span class="bg-linkedin_white"></span>
          </a>
          <a rel="noopener" class="ms-2" title="LawCrossing Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/Law_Crossing" target="_blank" >
                        <span class="bg-twitter_white"></span>
          </a>

          <a rel="noopener" class="ms-2" title="LawCrossing Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/lcforseekers/" target="_blank" >
                        <span class="bg-instagram_white"></span>
          </a>
          <a rel="noopener" class="ms-2" title="LawCrossing Pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.ph/LawCrossing_Social" target="_blank" >
                        <span class="bg-pinterest_white"></span>
          </a>
          <a rel="noopener" class="ms-2" title="LawCrossing Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCulmeSNN1nFoBpYYJKBi7RQ/videos" target="_blank" >
                        <span class="bg-youtube_white"></span>
          </a>
          <a rel="noopener" class="ms-2" title="LawCrossing Tiktok" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lcforseekers" target="_blank" >
                        <span class="bg-tiktok_white"></span>
          </a>
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

<header>

   
      <!-- 
      Comment Reason Because Not Need To Upload On Live Chrome Extension
      
      <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mbccilkcphbfmlbpneeapgdhccbpdjpd/" target="_blank" class="side_btn_style hidden-xs" style="right:0;padding:0;position:fixed;bottom:75px"><img border="0" class="img-responsive" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/bt_lcforchrome_20211214034722.jpg" alt="" >      
      </a>
      
      -->
      <nav class="navbar bg-white navbar-light navbar-expand-lg py-0">
      <div class="container" style="max-width: 1436px;">
      <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
            <a  class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/">
      <img border="0" width="100" height="60" class="img-responsive" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/logo_20210625150648.png" alt="Legal Jobs Board for Attorneys, Law Students &amp; Legal Staff | Serving USA &amp; Other Countries | LawCrossing" >      </a>
      
      <button class="navbar-toggle btn p-0 rounded-circle ms-auto d-lg-none" aria-label="nav-item" aria-labelledby="navbar" aria-expanded="false">
                  
         <!-- 
         <svg class="stroke-dark on" width="24" height="24">
            <use xlink:href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/images/svg/navigation-menu.svg#navigation-menu"></use>
         </svg>
         <svg class="stroke-dark off" width="24" height="24">
            <use xlink:href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/images/svg/navigation-menu-close.svg#navigation-menu-close"></use>
         </svg> -->
         

      </button>
      <div class="d-none d-lg-flex align-items-center col">
      <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto w-100 align-items-center">
         <li class="nav-item dropdown">
            <a class="nav-link px-0" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/browse-jobs/jobs.html" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Browse Jobs </a>
            <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
               <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                                   <div class="col-md d-flex menu-link-first">
                     <div class="card rounded-0 bg-dark text-white text-center w-100">
                        <div class="card-body p-5">
                           <div class="ellipse-main pb-1 px-4 d-flex">
                              <span class="ellipse conner-path-primary-light conner-bottom-right">
                                 <svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                                    <path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"></path>
                                 </svg>
                              </span>
                              <span class="ellipse bg-orange rounded-circle">
                                 <svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                                    <path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"></path>
                                 </svg>
                              </span>
                              <span class="ellipse bg-light-blue rounded-top-left">
                                 <svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                                    <path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"></path>
                                 </svg>
                              </span>
                           </div>
                           <h6 class="mb-4 mt-4 ls--2 lh-13">Submit your resume and get discovered</h6>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcvisitorresumeupload.php" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase btn-sm w-100">Get Started</a>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                                    <div class="col-md menu-link-second">
                     <div class="menu-link">
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/legal-jobs-advance-search.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Advanced Search</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Search using our robust engine. Get the recommendations you need to get ahead.</p>
                        </a>
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcjobtypelisting.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">By Practice Area</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Browse through our expansive list of legal practice areas.</p>
                        </a>
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcjobsinyourcity.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">By Location</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Work where you are or where you would like to be. Find where you will work with LawCrossing.</p>
                        </a>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <!-- <div class="col-md menu-link-third">
                     <div class="menu-link">
                        <h6 class="text-uppercase smaller ls-10 fw-bold">Recent Searches</h6>
                        <ul class="small">
                           <li><a href="#">General Counsel / Administrative Officer</a></li>
                           <li><a href="#">Senior Attorney - Insurance Defense</a></li>
                           <li><a href="#">Associate Attorney - First-Party Property</a></li>
                           <li><a href="#">Senior Real Estate Attorney</a></li>
                           <li><a href="#">Personal Injury Attorney</a></li>
                        </ul>
                     </div>
                  </div> -->
                  <div class="col-md menu-link-fourth">
                     <div class="menu-link">
                        <h6 class="text-uppercase smaller ls-10 fw-bold">Popular searches</h6>
                        <ul class="small">
                           <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/attorney-jobs.php">Attorney Jobs</a></li>
                           <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/law-student-jobs.php">Law Student Jobs</a></li>
                           <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lclegalstaff.php">Legal Staff Jobs</a></li>
                           <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcjobsinyourcity.php">Legal Jobs By Location</a></li>
                           <!-- <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php">Legal Jobs</a></li> -->
                        </ul>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </li>
         <li class="nav-item dropdown">
            <a class="nav-link px-0" href="#" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">For Employers </a>
            <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
               <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                  <div class="col-md d-flex menu-link-first">
                     <div class="card rounded-0 bg-dark text-white text-center justify-content-center bg-cover w-100" style="background-image: url(https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/fabio-rodrigues.jpg)">
                        <div class="card-body p-5">
                           <h6 class="mb-4 mt-4 ls--2 lh-13">Hire the best in the business today.</h6>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php"   class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase btn-sm w-100">Learn More</a>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md menu-link-second">
                     <div class="menu-link">
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Post a job</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Use our marketplace to feature your opportunity</p>
                        </a>
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/resume-search.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Find Candidates</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Start your search today</p>
                        </a>
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/lcjpsignup.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Claim your profile</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Set up your account and manage your company profile on LawCrossing</p>
                        </a>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </li>
         <li class="nav-item dropdown">
            <a class="nav-link px-0" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccompanyprofiles.php" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Employer Reviews </a>
            <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
               <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                  <div class="col-md menu-link-second">
                     <div class="menu-link">
                         <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccompanyprofiles.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Profiles</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Look through and compare company profiles</p>
                           </a>

                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Law Firm Reviews </h6>
                               
                           </a> 
                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/in-house/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">IN-HOUSE FIRMS </h6>
                               
                           </a>
                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/public-interest/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Public Interest Firms</h6>
                              
                           </a>
                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/government-firms/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Government Firms </h6>
                           </a>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/academic/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Academic Firms </h6>
                           </a>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </li>
         <li class="nav-item dropdown">
            <a class="nav-link px-0" href="#" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Resources </a>
            <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
               <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                  <div class="col-md menu-link-second">
                     <div class="menu-link">
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/article/lcarticlearchive.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Legal career advice</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Learn from the legal expert</p>
                        </a>
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/job-description/" target="_blank" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Legal Job Description Samples</h6>
                        </a>
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Legal Salaries</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Discover salaries and the scope of your next job</p>
                        </a>
                       
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lctestimonials.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Success Stories</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">LawCrossing Works Read Testimonials and Share your Story </p>
                        </a>
                        <!-- <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/concierge/" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Concierge</h6>
                           <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Done For Your Job Search</p>
                            
                        </a> 
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/resumefacelift.php" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Resume facelift</h6>
                          
                        </a> -->
                         <a href="https://www.top-law-schools.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=23" target="_blank" class="d-block rounded">
                           <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Top-Law-School Employment</h6>
                          
                        </a>


                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-5 menu-link-five">
                     <div class="menu-link">
                                                   <h6 class="smaller text-uppercase ls-12 mb-4">Latest posts</h6>
                           <div class="row g-4">
                              <div class="col-12">
                                 <div class="card lastest-post lastest-post-horizontal">
                                    <!--<img loading="lazy" class="card-img-top rounded" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/christina-wocintechchat-man.jpg" alt="">-->
                                    <div class="card-body">
                                       <h5 class="card-title smaller text-uppercase fw-normal ls-10"><BR/>daily career advice</h5>
                                                                              <p class="card-text"><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcceospeaks.php?id=2548">Your Brain and Your Career</a></p> 
                                                                           </div>
                                 </div>
                              </div>
                              <!-- <div class="col-12">
                                 <div class="card lastest-post lastest-post-horizontal">
                                    <img loading="lazy" class="card-img-top rounded" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/christina-wocintechchat-man.jpg" alt="">
                                    <div class="card-body">
                                       <h5 class="card-title smaller text-uppercase fw-normal ls-10">daily career advice</h5>
                                       <p class="card-text">Why You Should Never Miss a Company Holiday Party or Invitation to Your Boss’s Home</p>
                                    </div>
                                 </div>
                              </div> -->
                           </div>
                                                      <div>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
         </li>
                  <li class="nav-item ms-auto">
            <a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase rounded-3 p-2 smaller me-2 upload-resume" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcvisitorresumeupload.php?visitoruploadresume=1">&nbsp;Upload Your Resume&nbsp;</a>
         </li>
         <li class="nav-item ">
             <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php" class="employer-post btn btn-primary text-uppercase rounded-3 p-2 smaller ls-6">&nbsp;Employers / Post Jobs&nbsp;</a>
         </li>
               </ul>
      </div>
      <!-- <div class="d-flex align-items-center ms-auto order-md-3"> -->
      <!-- <div class="btn-group navbar-height">
         <button type="button" class="btn d-flex fw-bold p-0 border-0 m-auto">
         
           <img loading="lazy" class="d-block rounded-circle" src="https://www.lawcrossing.com/images/userAvatar.png" alt="" width="40">
         
         </button>
         
         </div> -->            
      <!-- navbar-width -->
      <div class="btn-group navbar-height d-lg-none ms-3"> 
         <div class="d-flex">

            
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignin.php" class="btn fw-bold p-0 border-0 d-flex align-items-center m-auto text-uppercase navbar-account" aria-labelledby="sign in account">
         
                 <img loading="lazy" class="btn-icon d-block me-lg-3" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/user.png"  alt="" width="40">
         
         
             </a>


         </div>
         
         
      </div>
      <!-- </div> -->
<style>
.humber-popup-menu {
    border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0;
    margin-left: 1.75rem;
}
</style>

      <div class="humber-popup-menu d-none navbar-height d-lg-flex align-items-center order-md-4 ps-3 selectionShareable" style="display:none !important">
         <div class="ms-4 selectionShareable">
         </div>

         <div class="ms-2 selectionShareable">
         <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignup.php"><button class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase rounded-3 px-4 ls-6 fw-bold" type="button">LOG IN
         </button></a>
         </div>
      </div>


      <div class="humber-menu navbar-height d-none d-lg-flex align-items-center order-md-4 ps-3">
         <div class="dropdown-signup ms-2">
         <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsubscribe-offer.php" class="subscribe_returnurl btn btn-primary text-uppercase rounded-3 p-2 smaller ls-6">
         &nbsp;Subscribe for $1.25 / week&nbsp;
         </a>
         </div>

         <div class="dropdown-signup ms-2">
         <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignup.php" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase rounded-3 p-2 smaller ls-6">
         &nbsp;Log in&nbsp; </a>
         </div>
            <!-- <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-1 btn-white ls-8 me-3" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lclogin.php" >Login</a>
      <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-2 btn-primary text-uppercase text-nowrap ls-8" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignin.php" >Sign Up</a> -->
            </div>
      
      <!-- <div class="col-md order-md-2 ms-3 d-none d-lg-block"> -->
               <!-- </div> -->

      </div><!-- /.container -->
      <div class="main-menu flex-column">
      <!-- <div class="menu-item menu-item01 border-bottom bg-white position-relative z-index-100"> -->
         <!-- <div class="py-2 px-4 mx-1">
                     </div> -->
      <!-- </div> -->
      <div class="menu-item menu-item02">
      <div class="pt-4 py-lg-4">
         <ul class="navbar-nav flex-column">
            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
               <a class="nav-link py-3" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/browse-jobs/jobs.html" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Browse Jobs </a>
               <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
                  <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                                          <div class="col-lg d-flex menu-link-first order-2 mt-auto">
                        <div class="card rounded-0 bg-dark text-white text-center w-100">
                           <div class="card-body p-4">
                              <div class="ellipse-main py-2 px-5 mx-auto d-flex" style="max-width: 15rem;">
                                 <span class="ellipse conner-path-primary-light conner-bottom-right">
                                    <svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                                       <path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"></path>
                                    </svg>
                                 </span>
                                 <span class="ellipse bg-orange rounded-circle">
                                    <svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                                       <path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"></path>
                                    </svg>
                                 </span>
                                 <span class="ellipse bg-light-blue rounded-top-left">
                                    <svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                                       <path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"></path>
                                    </svg>
                                 </span>
                              </div>
                              <h6 class="mb-3 mt-4 px-5 mx-4 ls--2 lh-13">Submit your resume and get discovered</h6>
                              <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcvisitorresumeupload.php?visitoruploadresume=1" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase btn-sm px-5 mb-3">Get Started</a>
                           </div>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                                          <div class="col-lg menu-link-second order-1">
                        <div class="menu-link">
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/legal-jobs-advance-search.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Advanced Search</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Search using our robust engine. Get the recommendations you need to get ahead.</p>
                           </a>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcjobtypelisting.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">By Practice Area</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Browse through our expansive list of legal practice areas.</p>
                           </a>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcjobsinyourcity.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">By Location</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Work where you are or where you would like to be. Find where you will work with LawCrossing.</p>
                           </a>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
               <a class="nav-link py-3" href="#" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">For Employers </a>
               <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
                  <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                     <div class="col-lg d-flex menu-link-first order-2 mt-auto">
                        <div class="card rounded-0 bg-dark text-white text-center justify-content-center bg-cover w-100" style="background-image: url(https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/fabio-rodrigues.jpg)">
                           <div class="card-body p-4">
                              <h6 class="mb-3 mt-4 px-5 mx-4 ls--2 lh-13">Hire the best in the business today.</h6>
                              <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php"   class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase btn-sm w-100">Learn More</a>
                           </div>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-second order-1">
                        <div class="menu-link">
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Post a job</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Use our marketplace to feature your opportunity</p>
                           </a>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/resume-search.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Find Candidates</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Start your search today</p>
                           </a>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/lcjpsignup.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Claim your profile</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Set up your account and manage your company profile on LawCrossing</p>
                           </a>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
               <a class="nav-link py-3" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccompanyprofiles.php" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Employer Reviews </a>
               <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
                  <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-second">
                        <div class="menu-link">
                           
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccompanyprofiles.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Profiles</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Look through and compare company profiles</p>
                           </a>

                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Law Firm Reviews </h6>
                               
                           </a> 
                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/in-house/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">In House Firms </h6>
                               
                           </a>
                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/public-interest/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Public Interest Firms</h6>
                              
                           </a>
                            <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/government-firms/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Government Firms </h6>
                               
                           </a>

                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/academic/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-1 text-uppercase ls-10">Academic Firms </h6>
                           </a>
                           
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
               <a class="nav-link py-3" href="#" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Resources </a>
               <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
                  <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-second">
                           <div class="menu-link">
                              <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/article/lcarticlearchive.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Legal career advice</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Learn from the legal expert</p>
                           </a>
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Legal Salaries</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Discover salaries and the scope of your next job</p>
                           </a>
                          
                           <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lctestimonials.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Success Stories</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">LawCrossing Works Read Testimonials and Share your Story </p>
                           </a>
                           <!-- <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/concierge/" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Concierge</h6>
                              <p class="small mb-0 lh-12">Done For Your Job Search</p>
                               
                           </a> -->
                           <!-- <a href="resumefacelift.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Resume facelift</h6>
                             
                           </a> -->
                            <!-- <a href="resumefacelift.php" class="d-block rounded">
                              <h6 class="smaller mb-0 text-uppercase ls-10">Top-Law-School Employment</h6>
                             
                           </a> -->
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-five mt-auto">
                        <div class="border-top py-4">
                           <h6 class="smaller text-uppercase ls-12 mb-4  px-4">Latest posts</h6>
                           <div class="overflow-auto px-4 pb-2">
                              <div class="row g-4 flex-nowrap">
                                 <div class="col-8">
                                    <div class="card lastest-post lastest-post-horizontal">
                                       <div class="card-body">
                                          <h5 class="card-title smaller text-uppercase fw-normal ls-10">daily career advice</h5>
                                                                                 <p class="card-text"><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcceospeaks.php?id=2548">Your Brain and Your Career</a></p> 
                                                                              </div>
                                    </div>
                                 </div>                                
                              </div>
                              <div>
                              </div>
                           </div>
                        </div>
                     </div>
            </li>


            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
               <a class="nav-link py-3" href="#" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Employers</a>
               <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
                  <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-second">
                        <div class="menu-link">
                           <a class="text-secondary d-block" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php">Post Jobs</a>
                           <a class="text-secondary d-block" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/resume-search.php">Find Candidates</a>
                           <a class="text-secondary d-block" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/lcjpsignup.php">Claim Profile</a>
                           <a class="text-secondary d-block" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/article/articlearchives.php">Search Articles</a>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-five mt-auto">
                        <div class="border-top py-5 5 text-center">
                                                         <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-1 btn-white ls-8 me-3" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/lcjplogin.php" >Login</a>
                              <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-2 btn-primary text-uppercase text-nowrap ls-8" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/lcjpsignup.php" >Sign Up</a>
                                                   </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <li class="nav-item dropdown">
               <a class="nav-link py-3" href="#" id="" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Job seekers</a>
               <div class="dropdown-menu wide-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
                  <div class="row g-0 menu-link-block">
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-second">
                        <div class="menu-link">
                           <a class="text-secondary d-block" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/browse-jobs/jobs.php">Browse Jobs</a>
                           <a class="text-secondary d-block" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcvisitorresumeupload.php">Upload Resume</a>
                           <a class="text-secondary d-block" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccontactus.php">Contact Us</a>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="col-lg menu-link-five mt-auto">
                        <div class="border-top py-5 text-center">
                                                         <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-1 btn-white ls-8 me-3" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignup.php" >Login</a>
                              <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-2 btn-primary text-uppercase text-nowrap ls-8" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsubscribe-offer.php" >Sign Up</a>
                                                   </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

            </li>


         </ul>
         </div>
         <!-- <div class="row g-0">
            <div class="col-7 posts menu-space d-none d-lg-block">
            
                <div class="row row-space">
            
                    <div class="col">
            
                        <div class="card post">
            
                            <div class="card-img">
            
                                <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.lawcrossing.com/images/christina-wocintechchat-man.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="">
            
                                <a class="btn btn-primary  btn-listen" href="#">Listen</a>
            
                            </div>
            
                            <div class="card-body">
            
                                <span class="card-subtitle">Daily Career Advice
            
                                <a class="btn btn-link" href="#">View all</a>
            
                                </span>
            
                                <h3 class="card-title">Why You Should Never Miss a Company Holiday Party or Invitation ti Your Boss's Home</h3>
            
                            </div>
            
                        </div>
            
                    </div>
            
                    <div class="col">
            
                        <div class="card post">
            
                            <div class="card-img">
            
                                <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.lawcrossing.com/images/christina-wocintechchat-man.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="">
            
                                <a class="btn btn-primary  btn-listen" href="#">Listen</a>
            
                            </div>
            
                            <div class="card-body">
            
                                <span class="card-subtitle">Daily Career Advice
            
                                <a class="btn btn-link" href="#">View all</a>
            
                                </span>
            
                                <h3 class="card-title">Why You Should Never Miss a Company Holiday Party or Invitation ti Your Boss's Home</h3>
            
                            </div>
            
                        </div>
            
                    </div>
            
                </div>
            
            </div>
            
            <div class="col menu-space d-flex menu-common-style">
            
                <ul class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-between">
            
                    <li class="dropdown">
            
                        <a href="#">Jobs</a>
            
                        <ul class="submenu">
            
                            <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/attorney-jobs.php">Attorney </a></li>
            
                            <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/law-student-jobs.php">Law student </a></li>
            
                            <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lclegalstaff.php">Legal staff </a></li>
            
                            <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/legal-jobs-advance-search.php" >Search All </a></li>
            
                        </ul>
            
                    </li>
            
                    <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/" >Law Firm Reviews</a></li>
            
                    <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccompanyprofiles.php" >Company Profile</a></li>
            
                    <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/index.php">Legal Salaries</a></li>
            
                    <li class="dropdown">
            
                        <a href="#">Services</a>
            
                        <ul class="submenu">
            
                            <li><a href="https://www.bcgsearch.com/podcasts/Attorney-Career-Advice-Podcasts-with-Harrison-Barnes-Legal-Recruiter/"  target="_blank">Career Advice</a></li>
            
                            <li><a href="#">Law Student</a></li>
            
                            <li><a href="#">Legal Staff</a></li>
            
                        </ul>
            
                    </li>
            
                </ul>
            
            </div>
            
            </div> -->
         </div>
         <div class="menu-item menu-item03 d-flex justify-content-center py-5 border-top mt-auto">
                        <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-1 btn-white ls-8 me-3" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignup.php" >Login</a>
            <a rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-sm py-1 px-2 btn-primary text-uppercase text-nowrap ls-8" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsubscribe-offer.php" >Sign Up</a>
                     </div>
      </div>
      <!-- main-menu  -->
      <script>
         jQuery(document).ready(function () {
         
            jQuery('.nav-link').click(function () {
      
               jQuery(this).parent().toggleClass('active');
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.menu-item').toggleClass('open');
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.main-menu').toggleClass('open');
      
            });
         
         
            jQuery('.form-control').on('focus',function () {
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.search-form-item').addClass('active');
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.menu-item').addClass('open');
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.main-menu').addClass('open');
      
            });
      
      
            jQuery('.form-close').on('focus',function () {
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.search-form-item').removeClass('active');
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.menu-item').removeClass('open');
      
               jQuery(this).closest('.main-menu').removeClass('open');
      
            });
         
         });
         
      </script>
      <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
      <div class="main-menu flex-column d-none">
         <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                        <li>
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/attorney-jobs.php">Attorney Jobs </a>
            </li>
            <li>
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/law-student-jobs.php">Law student Jobs </a>
            </li>
            <li>
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lclegalstaff.php">Legal staff Jobs </a>
            </li>
            <li>
               <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/legal-jobs-advance-search.php" >Search legal Jobs </a>
            </li>
            <li><a  href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/latestjobs.php">Latest Legal Jobs</a></li>
            <li>
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/browse-jobs/jobs.html">Browse Legal Jobs </a>
            </li>
            <li>
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/salaries/index.php">Legal Salaries</a>
            </li>
            <li>
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php" >Post legal Jobs </a>
            </li>
            <li style=" background:none;">
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/" >Law Firm Reviews</a>
            </li>
            <li style=" background:none;">
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccompanyprofiles.php" >Company Profile</a>
            </li>
            <li>
               <a href="https://www.bcgsearch.com/podcasts/Attorney-Career-Advice-Podcasts-with-Harrison-Barnes-Legal-Recruiter/"  target="_blank">Legal Career Advice Podcast with Harrison Barnes</a>
            </li>
            <!--
               <li style=" background:none;">
               
                  <a href="javascript:NewWindow('https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcquicktourpopup.php','101reasons','630','510','yes');">Quick Tour</a>
               
               </li>
               
                <li class="pull-right" style=" background:none;">
               
                     <a rel="nofollow" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/lawcrossing-legal-jobs/id590508230?ls=1&amp;mt=8" style=" padding:0px" target="_blank">
               
                                    
                  </a>
               
               </li> -->
                        <li style=" background:none;">
               <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsubscribe-offer.php" >Sign Up </a>
            </li>
            <li style=" background:none;">
               <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignup.php" >Login</a>
            </li>
                     </ul>
      </div>
      <!-- /.main-menu -->
   </nav>
      <div class="col-md-12">
         </div>
   <div class="d-flex d-lg-none px-3 py-2 border-top bg-light">
               <a class="btn smaller p-1 border-0" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcvisitorresumeupload.php?visitoruploadresume=1">&nbsp;Upload Your Resume&nbsp;</a>
         <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/employers/post-legal-jobs-main.php" class="btn smaller p-1 border-0">&nbsp;Employers / Post Jobs&nbsp;</a>
      
               <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsubscribe-offer.php" class="subscribe_returnurl btn smaller p-1 border-0 ms-auto">&nbsp;Subscribe for $1.25 / week&nbsp;</a>
         </div>
</header>


<a href="#" class="scrollToTop" aria-label="scrollToTop">
<span class="arrow-up ">
<i class="fa fa-sort-asc"></i>
</span>
</a>

<style type="text/css">
   .navbar .dropdown-menu.show {
      min-width: 13rem;
      position: absolute !important;
   }
</style>

<!-- Body class for login user -->   
<script type="text/javascript">
   $(document).ready(function(){
   
      $("body").removeClass('usr_logged');      
   
   });
   
</script>
				<section class="breadcrumb-section" style="display:none !important">
	        <div class="container">
                <ol class="breadcrumb">
                    <li class='breadcrumb-item'><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/">Legal Jobs</a></li>
                                        <li class='breadcrumb-item'><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/">Law Firm Reviews</a></li>
                                                            <li class='breadcrumb-item'>Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC</li>
                                    </ol>
	        </div>
        </section>


		<!-- HEADER -->

		<section class="page-heading page-heading-inner bg-cover">
			<div class="container">
				<div class="d-lg-flex justify-content-end align-items-center">
					<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
																															 
									<!--<a class="" href="reviews"> Review</a>-->
																				</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</section>

		<!-- Header -->

		<section class="profile-section">
			<div class="container container-sm">
				<div class="row profile-block">
					<div class="col profile-thumb">
						<div class="media-object d-flex">
							<div class="flex-shrink-0">

								<img border="0" class="rounded border shadow" title="" width="132" height="132" itemprop="image" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/central_image/employer_logo/94189_20220322074541.gif" alt="" >							</div>
							<div class="flex-grow-1 ms-4 ps-1  align-self-end">
								<strong class="font-h1 mt-4 pt-2 mt-md-5 lh-11 d-block">
																			<h1 class="font-h1 mt-md-5" itemprop="name">Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC</h1>
									 
																	</strong>

							</div>
						</div>

									<div class="row g-0">
										 
						                    <div style="display:inline" itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PostalAddress">
						                        Main Office:
						                        <span itemprop="streetAddress">
						                        	1508 Washington Street, P.O. Box 12009  | 						                        </span>
						                        <span itemprop="addressLocality">
							                        Columbia | 							                        SC | 						                        </span>
						                       
						                        <span itemprop="postalCode">
						                        29211-2009						                        </span>
						                    
						                   </div>
						                   <div>
						                    						                   Phone: <span itemprop="telephone">803-758-6000 </span> | 
						                    						                    Fax: 803-758-4445						                    <br>
						                    </div>
						                </div>


					</div>
					<div class="col-md-auto d-flex align-items-end profile-summary" style="display:none !important">
						<div class="d-flex mb-2 mt-4 w-100">
							<a href="javascript:openpopup();" class="text-uppercase btn btn-outline-primary link_btn_style nw-btn-styl">Follow</a>
															<a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/write-review" class="link_btn_style nw-btn-styl text-uppercase btn btn-primary col ms-3">Leave a review</a>
													</div>
					</div>
					<!--specialinfo start-->
									    <!--specialinfo end-->
					<!--Banner arrLawFirmAvoid start-->
			          <div><br>
			            			        </div>
					<!--Banner arrLawFirmAvoid End-->
									</div>
			</div>
		</section> <!-- .profile-section -->

		<!-- profile-section -->

		<section class="profile-navbar pt-4 pt-lg-5">
			<div class="container container-sm">
				<div class="border-bottom overflow-auto">
					<ul class="profile-tabs text-nowrap d-flex p-0 m-0 list-unstyled" style="">
						<li>
							<a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/" >Overview </a>
						</li>
																								<li>
							<a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews" class="active">Reviews</a>
						</li>
																		<li>
							<a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/jobs" >Jobs</a>
						</li>
												<li>	
							<a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/write-review" >Write a Review</a>
						</li>
					</ul>
				</div>
			</div>
		</section>

		<!-- FOR LCP -->

		
		<!-- FOR LCP -->

		<section class="content-area">
			<div class="container container-sm">
							</div>
		</section>
		        	<section class="breadcrumb-section border-0">
	        <div class="container container-sm">
                <ol class="breadcrumb">
                    <li class='breadcrumb-item'><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/">Legal Jobs</a></li>
                                        <li class='breadcrumb-item'><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/">Law Firm Reviews</a></li>
                                                            <li class='breadcrumb-item'>Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC</li>
                                    </ol>
	        </div>
        </section>
        				<!-- <section class="content-area pb-4 pb-lg-5">
			<div class="container container-sm">
				<div class="profile-inner-block pt-4 mt-2"> -->
					

	<div class="detail-outer">
 

        <div class="card rounded bg-dark text-white">
       		<div class="ellipse-main d-flex">
				<span class="ellipse conner-path-primary-light conner-bottom-right">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>
				<span class="ellipse bg-orange rounded-circle">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>
				<span class="ellipse bg-light-blue rounded-top-left">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>
				<span class="ellipse bg-primary rounded-bottom-left">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>

				<span class="ellipse conner-path-primary-light conner-bottom-right d-none d-lg-block">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>
				<span class="ellipse bg-orange rounded-circle d-none d-lg-block">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>
				<span class="ellipse bg-light-blue rounded-top-left d-none d-lg-block">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>
				<span class="ellipse bg-primary rounded-bottom-left d-none d-lg-block">
					<svg viewBox="0 0 160 160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0H160V160H0V0Z"/></svg>
				</span>
			</div>
			<div class="card-body p-4 m-1">
				<h5 class="mb-0 ls--2">Isn’t it Time You Tried LawCrossing?</h5>
				<span class="ls--2 d-block mb-3">Tell us where to send your access instructions:</span>
				<div class="signup-form stranded">
                    <form class="row g-0" name="formmain_signup_search_component" METHOD="POST" action="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignin.php" onSubmit="javascript:return NewSignUpEmailValidation('clssignup_email_home_middle');">

                    	<input type="hidden" name="seekerSubmited" value="1">
						<input type="hidden" name="seekerAction" value="savejapadetails">
						<input type="hidden" name="interfaceLocation" value="lclawfirmprofile.php~lawfirm_review_isnt_it_time">
						<!-- <input type="text" placeholder="name@address.com" class="form-control" name="seekerEmail" id="clssignup_email_home_middle">
						<button class="side_btn_style" type="submit" style="position:absolute; top: 1px; right: 0px;">Try Us Free!</button> -->

                        <div class="signup-form-field col-lg">
                            <div class="input-group align-items-center">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="name@address.com" class="form-control border-0" name="seekerEmail" id="clssignup_email_home_middle">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="signup-form-button col-lg-auto">
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase w-100">Try Us Free!</button>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
			</div>
       </div>

		<!-- <div class="card-signup-form">
            <div class="text-lg-center card-signup-form-inner">
            	<h5>Isn’t it Time You Tried LawCrossing?</h5>
            	<p>Tell us where to send your access instructions:</p>
            	<div class="signup-form">
                    <form class="row g-0" name="formmain_signup_search_component" METHOD="POST" action="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignin.php" onSubmit="javascript:return NewSignUpEmailValidation('clssignup_email_home_middle');">

                    	<input type="hidden" name="seekerSubmited" value="1">
						<input type="hidden" name="seekerAction" value="savejapadetails">
						<input type="hidden" name="interfaceLocation" value="lclawfirmprofile.php~lawfirm_review_isnt_it_time"> 
                        <div class="signup-form-field col-lg">
                            <div class="input-group align-items-center">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="name@address.com" class="form-control border-0" name="seekerEmail" id="clssignup_email_home_middle">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="signup-form-button col-lg-auto">
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase w-100">Get access</button>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div> -->


		<!-- <div class="vertical-search" style="border:none; margin:0px;">
			<p><strong style="font-size:20px">Isn’t it Time You Tried LawCrossing?</strong></p>
			<strong>Tell us where to send your access instructions:</strong>
			<form name="formmain_signup_search_component" METHOD="POST" action="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignin.php" onSubmit="javascript:return NewSignUpEmailValidation('clssignup_email_home_middle');">
				<div class=" padd_B10 col-md-8 col-xs-12 col-lg-8 col-sm-12" style="position:relative;">
					<input type="hidden" name="seekerSubmited" value="1">
					<input type="hidden" name="seekerAction" value="savejapadetails">
					<input type="hidden" name="interfaceLocation" value="lclawfirmprofile.php~lawfirm_review_isnt_it_time">
					<input type="text" placeholder="name@address.com" class="form-control" name="seekerEmail" id="clssignup_email_home_middle">
					<button class="side_btn_style" type="submit" style="position:absolute; top: 1px; right: 0px;">Try Us Free!</button>
				</div>
			</form>
		</div> -->
	</div>
				<!-- </div>
			</div>
		</section> -->

		
 			<div id="special_offer_data"></div>
	 		<script>                                 
	        var HTTPS   =   "https://www.lawcrossing.com/";
	        var seeker_url_from_signup = "https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews";
	        if (window.addEventListener)
	        window.addEventListener("load", getArticlePopup, false);
	        else if (window.attachEvent)
	        window.attachEvent("onload", getArticlePopup);
	        else window.onload = getArticlePopup;
	        function getArticlePopup(){
	        	$('#special_offer_data').html('');
		    	setTimeout(function(){
		        $.ajax({
			        url: HTTPS + "lcsigninpopup_paywall.php",
			        type: "POST",
			        data:{"url":HTTPS,"seeker_url_from_signup":seeker_url_from_signup,"pagetype":'lawfirm'},
			        dataType: "html",
			        success: function(result)
			        {
			        	$(window).scrollTop(0);
				        $('#special_offer_data').append(result);
				        $('body').addClass('overflow-hidden');
				        $('.navbar-nav').addClass('d-none');
                        //$('.breadcrumb-section').addClass('d-none');
                        $('#formmainsearch').addClass('d-none');
                        //$('.average-rating').addClass('d-none');
                        //$('.profile-tabs').addClass('d-none');
                        $('.profile-summary').attr('style','display: none !important');
                        //$('.humber-menu').attr('style','display: none !important');
                        //$('.humber-popup-menu').attr('style','display: flex !important');
			        }
		        });
		        },1000);
	        }
        </script>
	

		<style type="text/css">
	 		.special-offer-outer {
				position: fixed;
				top: 0;
				bottom: 0;
				left: 0;
				right: 0;
				z-index: 10000;
				overflow: auto;
	 		}
	 		@media (min-width:  768px) {
	 			.special-offer h4 {
	 				font-size: 1.875rem;
	 			}
	 		}
 			.special-offer u {
			    text-decoration: line-through;
			    text-decoration-color: red;
			    color: #adadad;
 			}
 		</style>
 				<!-- content area -->
		
<style>
    @media (min-width: 768px) {
       .getapp {
            display: none;
       } 
    }
</style>
<footer class="site-footer">
        <div class="footer-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row align-items-center">
                <div class="col-lg maxw-24">
                    <div class="footer-logo mb-4 mb-lg-0">
                        <a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/">
                        	<img border="0" width="100" height="60" class="img-responsive" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/logo_20210625150648.png" alt="Legal Jobs Board for Attorneys, Law Students &amp; Legal Staff | Serving USA &amp; Other Countries | LawCrossing" >                        </a>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-lg">
                    <div class="footer-top-content mb-4 mb-lg-0">
                        <h6 class="mb-2"><strong>LawCrossing - America's top legal jobs site</strong></h6>
                        <p class="small mb-2 text-gray">Hundreds of highly trained research analysts searching for jobs for attorneys, law students, and paralegals.</p>

                        <p class="small mb-2 text-gray">America's #1 legal job board year after year.</p>                        
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-lg maxw-32">
                    <div class="footer-signup">
                        <div class="signup-form">
                            <form class="row g-0" method="post" action="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsigninvisitorcatcher.php" onsubmit="return catchercheck(this.seekerEmail.value);">
                                                                <input type="hidden" name="seekerOfferpage" readonly value="52" />
                                <input type="hidden" name="seekerOfferpagename" readonly value="lclawfirmprofile.php" />
                                <input type="hidden" value="1" name="seekerSubmited">
                                                                <input type="hidden" value="" name="seekerArticleSubmited">
                                                                <input type="hidden" value="articlesubscribe" name="seekerAction">
                                <input type="hidden" name="interfaceLocation" value="lclawfirmprofile.php">
                                <input type="hidden" name="redsrc" value="lcsignup.php~main" />
                                <input type="hidden" name="seekerOfferpage" value="52" />
                                <div class="signup-form-field col-lg">
                                    <div class="input-group align-items-center">
                                        <input type="text" class="form-control border-0" name="seekerEmail" id="clssignup_email_home_bottom" placeholder="your@email.com" value="">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="signup-form-button col-lg-auto">
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase w-100">Get access</button>
                                </div>
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="mt-3">
                        <p class="small text-gray mb-2">Unlock Your Legal Potential, Access Our Exclusive Contents</p>
                        <p class="small text-gray">Webinars . <a class="text-gray" href="https://www.bcgsearch.com/videos/Attorney-Career-Development-Candidate-Webinar-Replays-with-Harrison-Barnes-Legal-Recruiter/" target="_blank">Candidate Webinars</a> . <a class="text-gray" href="https://www.bcgsearch.com/videos/webinars-for-law-firms-and-legal-employers/" target="_blank">'Employer Webinars</a> . <a class="text-gray" href="https://www.bcgsearch.com/videos/attorney-career-advice-faq/" target="_blank">Q&A Sessions</a> . <a class="text-gray" href="https://www.bcgsearch.com/podcasts/Attorney-Career-Advice-Podcasts-with-Harrison-Barnes-Legal-Recruiter/ " target="_blank">Podcasts</a></p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="footer-middle-part">
        <div class="container">
                            <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-lg maxw-24">
                        <div class="footer-link footer-link-title">
		                    <p class="smaller text-muted mb-0">
		                    	Your <a rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcprivacy.php">privacy</a> is guaranteed. We will never give out, lease, or sell your personal information.
		                    </p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-lg align-self-center">
                        <div class="footer-link footer-link-title">
                            <ul class="d-flex">
                                <li class="mb-0 mx-2"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcabout.php" target="_parent">About Us</a></li>
                                <span>|</span>
                                <li class="mb-0 mx-2"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcterms.php" target="_parent">Terms of Use</a></li>
                                <span>|</span>
                                <li class="mb-0 mx-2"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcfaqs.php" target="_parent">FAQ</a></li>
                                <span>|</span>
                                <li class="mb-0 mx-2"><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/our-sites.php">Our Partners</a></li>
                                <span>|</span>
                                <li class="mb-0 mx-2"><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/social-feed.php">Social Feed</a></li>
                            </ul>
                            
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                        <hr class="d-lg-none mt-3 mb-4" />
            <div class="d-lg-none">
                <div class="footer-link footer-link-title">
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/our-sites.php">Our Partners</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <!-- <div class="d-flex align-items-center">
                	<a class="me-4" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.employmentcrossing.com/" target="_blank" title="Employment Crossing">
                		<img border="0" class="img-responsive lazy lazy" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/logo-bottom-ec_20210625150648.png" alt="" data-src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/logo-bottom-ec_20210625150648.png" >                	</a>
                	<a title="Employment Research Institute" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.er.org/" target="_blank">
                		<img border="0" class="img-responsive lazy lazy" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/logo_eri_20210625150646.png" alt="" data-src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/logo_eri_20210625150646.png" >                	</a>
                </div> -->
                <div class="privacy-des mt-3">
                    <p class="smaller text-muted mb-0">
                    	Your <a rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcprivacy.php">privacy</a> is guaranteed. We will never give out, lease, or sell your personal information.
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer-bottom">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-md-between align-items-center">
                <div class="copyright">
                    <p class="smaller mb-0">
                    	© 2024 LawCrossing &nbsp; &nbsp;
                    	<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcprivacy.php">Privacy statement</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp; 
                    	<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lccontactus.php">Contact us</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp; 
                    	<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/sitemap.php">Site map</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                        <a rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcwhitelistus.php" style="text-decoration:none;">Whitelist LawCrossing</a>
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto footer-social mt-3 mt-lg-0">
                    <div class="d-flex">
                        <a rel="noopener" title="LawCrossing Android" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.lcandroid" target="_blank">
                            <span class="bg-android_logo"></span>
                                                    </a>
                        <a rel="noopener" class="ms-3" title="LawCrossing Apple" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/id590508230" target="_blank">
                                                        <span class="bg-apple_logo"></span>
                        </a>
                        <span class="mx-3">|</span>
                    </div>
                    <a rel="noopener" title="LawCrossing Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/lawcrossing.jobs" target="_blank">
                                                <span class="bg-facebook"></span>
                      </a>
                      <a rel="noopener" class="ms-3" title="LawCrossing Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lawcrossing" target="_blank">
                                                <span class="bg-linkedin"></span>
                      </a>
                      <a rel="noopener" class="ms-3" title="LawCrossing Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/Law_Crossing" target="_blank" >
                                                <span class="bg-twitter"></span>
                      </a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="getapp app shown position-relative">        
        <button type="button" class="close text-light rounded position-absolute border-0 bg-primary right pb-1 px-2" style="font-size: 30px;
        line-height: 30px; top: -16px;">x</button>
        <a href="https://hg8mq.app.goo.gl/VMUp" aria-label="Download App" class="sb-button">
            <div class="android text-center">
                <img border="0" width="640" height="200" class="img-responsive lazy" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/lc-app-android_20220708053304.jpg" alt="Use the LawCrossing app for jobs, salaries &amp; reviews" data-src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/lc-app-android_20220708053304.jpg" >            </div>
        </a>
    </div>

</footer>

<script>
    $('.close').click( function () {
      $('.getapp').hide();
    });
</script>


<!-- for toggle button -->
<!--<button class="clicktoshare" onclick="javascript:socialIcon();" style="overflow: hidden;
    border: none;
    color: #FFF;
    left: 0;
    padding: 0;
    position: fixed;
    top: 30%;
    width: 29px;
    height: 175px;
    background: url(https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/icon-set_20203107163600.png) -330px -96px no-repeat;"></button>-->
<div class="loading-img page-loader" style="display:none;">
	<img class="img-responsive lazy" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/loading-img_20210625150648.gif" alt="" data-src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/loading-img_20210625150648.gif" >		
</div>
<script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/custom_lazy_20220629043752.js"  defer></script>
<!-- Event Base Popup -->

<!-- Event Base Popup End -->

<!-- Selection-sharer Js -->
<div id='' onload-script-src='https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/selection-sharer_20220629030554.js'></div><script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/bootstrap.bundle.min_20210813120008.js"  ></script>

<script type="text/javascript"  language="JavaScript" src="https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/general_20230418013843.js"  ></script>


<script type="text/javascript">

    window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        var customjsString = "<div id='' onload-script-src='https://do3197h6bjsks.cloudfront.net/htm/script/custom_20221111052019.js'></div>";
        var filter_customjsSrc = $(customjsString).attr('onload-script-src');
        if(filter_customjsSrc) {
            $.getScript(filter_customjsSrc).done(function(script, textStatus) {
                var search_url ="https://www.lawcrossing.com/utl_search_job_title.php";
                if($("input#kwd_searchbox_home").length) {
                    keywordSearchHome(search_url);
                } else if($("input#kwd_searchbox").length) {
                    keywordSearch(search_url);
                }

                if($('#seekerSearchcountry').length) {
                    var location_url = "https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcjsgetcitybycountryid_new.php?type=1&country="+document.getElementById('seekerSearchcountry').value;
                    if($("input#seekerLocationquery_home").length) {
                        searchLocationHome(location_url);
                    } else if($("input#seekerLocationquery").length) {
                        searchLocation(location_url);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    });

    $(document).on('click','.getaccessemail',function(){
        var emailvalue=$(this).parent().parent().find('.seekerEmail').val();
        if(emailvalue)
        {
            emailvalue=btoa(emailvalue);
            emailvalue=encodeURI(emailvalue);
            var urlredirect='https://www.lawcrossing.com/lcsignup.php?emailact='+emailvalue;
            window.location.href=urlredirect;
        }
        else
        {
            alert('Enter Email ID first');
        }
    });
</script>


<script>
   $(document).on('click','.subscribe_returnurl',function(){
    var baseurl = 'https://www.lawcrossing.com/';
    var seeker_url_from_signup = baseurl+'lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews';
    $.ajax({
            url: baseurl + "sessionreturnurl.php",
            type: "POST",
            data:{"seeker_url_from_signup":seeker_url_from_signup},
            dataType: "json",
         });
  });
</script>
	<!-- START_common_bottom_section -->
	<!--This will insert page click log from different pages to centralize impression log table.-->
	<!--CENTR_TRACK --><!--centrlized-comm-tracking--><!--userid=0,email=,compid=2,parent_compid=2,lead=O--><script type="text/javascript">	
				var url = "https://www.lawcrossing.com/utils/track.php?log_type=cmn";

				try {
					_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
				} catch (e) {
					_request = new XDomainRequest();		
				}
				_request.open("POST",url,true);
				_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
				_request.send('userid=0&trk_eml=&tm_compid=2&tm_parent_compid=2&lead_type=O&referral_domain=&search_url=www.lawcrossing.com%2Flawfirmprofile%2FK7Tsj%2FHowser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC%2Freviews');

		</script><!--url==>https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews-->	<!-- End centralize impression log -->
	<div google="conversion"></div> 
	
	
	<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
	<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TNN73DD"
	height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
	<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->	
	
	
        <!-- Modal -->

		<div class="modal fade" id="followpopup" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true" data-keyboard="false" data-backdrop="static">
		    <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered">
		        <div class="modal-content border-0">
		            <div class="modal-header border-0 p-0">
	            		<img border="0" class="rounded-circle me-4" width="80" height="80" itemprop="image" src="https://d2gtafdivcal5l.cloudfront.net/images/central_image/employer_logo/94189_20220322074541.gif" alt="" >	                	<div class="col">
	                		<h5 class="modal-title fw-bold ls--2">Follow Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC</h5>
	                		<div class="brown-title small">Enter your email below to follow Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC</div>
		                </div>
		                <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
		            </div>
		            <div class="modal-body">
		                <p id="followresult"><b>Thank you.</b></p>
		                <div class="floating-form">
                            <form id="frmfollow" name="frmfollow" Method="POST">
                                <input type='hidden' name="seekerAction" id="seekerAction" value=''>
                                <input type='hidden' name="seekerFirmid" value='94189'>
                                <input type='hidden' name="seekerActivationid" value=''>
                                <input type="hidden" name="interfaceLocation" value="lclawfirmprofile.php~lawfirm_follow_popup">

                                
                                                                	<div class="form-floating mb-4">
                                    	<input type="text" class="form-control" name="seekerEmail" id="followemail" placeholder="Email" value=''>
                                    	<label>Email</label>
                                	</div>
                                	<div class="form-floating">
                                    	<input type='text' class="form-control" name="seekerPhone" id="seekerPhone" placeholder="Phone (Optional)" value=''>
                                    	<label>Phone (Optional)</label>
                                    </div>
                                                                </form>
                        </div>
		            </div>
		            <div class="modal-footer px-0 pb-0 justify-content-start">
		            	<button class="btn btn-primary ls-1 m-0" type="button" id="btnfollow">Follow Howser, Newman & Besley, LLC</button>
		            </div>
		        </div>
		    </div>
		</div>

         
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function openpopup()
            {
            	jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
            		$('#followpopup').modal('show');
            		});
            	$('#followresult').hide();
            	$('#followcontent').show();
            }
            $(function() 
            {
            	$("#btnfollow").click(function() 
            	{
            		err="";
            		if(ValidatorTrim(document.getElementById('followemail').value)=="")
            			err	+= "Email is required field \n";
            		else
            			err += checkEmail(document.getElementById('followemail').value);
            		
            		if(typeof document.frmfollow.seekerPhone != "undefined" && document.getElementById('seekerPhone').value !="")
            		{
            			err += checkPhoneNumber(document.getElementById('seekerPhone').value);
            			if(document.getElementById('seekerPhone').value.length > 10 || document.getElementById('seekerPhone').value.length < 10)
            			{
            				err	+= "Phone should be 10 digits \n";
            			}
            		}
            				
            		if(err!="")
            		{
            			alert(err);
            			return false;
            		}
            		else
            		{
            			$('#btnfollow').disabled = true;
            			$("#seekerAction").val('follow');
            			$('#btnfollow').html('Adding To Follow...');
            			$.ajax(
            			{
            				url: "https://www.lawcrossing.com/lawfirmprofile/K7Tsj/Howser-Newman-and-Besley-LLC/reviews",
            				type:"POST",
            				data: $("#frmfollow").serialize(),
            				success:function(result){
            					//$('#followresult').html('<b>Thank you.</b>');
            					$('#followresult').show();
            					$('#followcontent').hide();
            					$('#btnfollow').html('Follow');
            					$('#btnfollow').disabled = false;
            					setTimeout(function(){$('#followpopup').modal('hide')}, 3000);
            				}
            			});
            		}
            	});
            });
            
            var url = window.location.href;
            if(url.indexOf('#followpopupshow') != -1) {
                openpopup();
            }
        </script>
            <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-ac0f0f985572936b5b1","applicationID":"1398186361","transactionName":"ZQBVNkMHWUIEU0MKXlxKYhBYSVtSCVFABVhACEcQXgBeXQAeRwtB","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":61,"atts":"SUdWQAsdSkw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
</html>