Buy the Neighborhood

Learning the hard way

A few years back when my husband and I were house-hunting, we looked at a home in what we christened "the hot dog neighborhood." On Halloween night each year, this particular neighborhood blocks off one of its streets, holds a parade, and then grills hot dogs for the neighborhood kids. That was enchanting — a real neighborhood party in which everyone seemed to know and like one another, welcomed children, and celebrated holidays with zest. The problem? We weren't nearly so fond of the house — its exterior was clearly a 1960s experiment gone awry and the interior was just plain odd. We passed on it, despite the warm-fuzzy neighborhood feel.


Many years and a couple more children later, we wish we'd gone for the hot dog house. Why? Because now we live in a neighborhood that just doesn't suit our personalities, our family's needs for socialization, or even our politics, if you get down to it.

We didn't know all of that when we purchased the sturdy five-bedroom with a pleasant layout and a big yard. We just knew it was a "nice" neighborhood in which we could afford a home. Sure, we'd driven around the neighborhood and chatted briefly with the folks next door before we made an offer. But our research went something like this: "So how do you like living here?" Having conducted this sort of research in all of the neighborhoods in which we've lived, I will tell you: We have never talked with people who spoke badly about their own neighborhood. Occasionally, they will add helpful tidbits about specific neighbors ("We've been trying to get the guy in that house to clean up his yard for years!"), but seldom do they say anything nasty about the larger area. It seems that people, like dogs, don't sully the place in which they sleep.

If you want to get the real dirt on your neighborhood, you're going to have to do some digging. So dust off your trench coat and dark glasses, and get ready to go on a sleuthing expedition.

Tips for finding your ideal neighborhood

Contact the community association for the neighborhood you are considering. Often, it publishes newsletters, holds meetings, or sponsors community activities, all of which hold potentially useful bits of information about your neighborhood.

Subscribe to the local paper or call and ask for a sample of back issues.

Locate the community hang-outs. Is there a neighborhood pool or community center? If so, try and visit so you can get a sense of who lives in the area and whether there is a strong community feel.

Look for sidewalks. For us, living in a part of the neighborhood with no sidewalks means many things — we don't go for as many walks (and therefore don't meet and greet the neighbors as much as we'd like), our young kids have fewer safe places to ride their bikes, and it seems to prevent other folks from walking our way much, too.

Visit the neighborhood at different times of the day and at least once on a weekend rather than a weekday. Are most of the folks working out of the home? Is the neighborhood composed of retirees? Are there loads of school-aged children? Are there many young mothers with babies and toddlers?

Study a map of your neighborhood to see the proximity of parks, libraries, the nearest hospital, and other amenities. Likewise, try driving different routes to the home so you can see the good, the bad, and the ugly in the surrounding area.

Arrange a visit to the school your children would attend, check out the school's test scores, and find out how many veteran teachers are on staff.

Talk to the neighbors and ask them very specific questions. For example, you may want to ask about their perceptions of crime, location, noise, traffic, and community feeling. Is the neighborhood changing? If so, how?

Head down to city hall to check on issues with zoning or find out about any projects in the works. You should be able to find out if there are any major road or construction projects planned for the next few years.

Pump your real estate agent for information. How long do homes in this area stay on the market? What's their resale potential?

Check your town or city's website for real estate tax assessment information. By looking at our local real estate tax office website, I can see the value of the assessment, how much of that total is land versus the structure, how the assessor rated the structure's condition, and recent home sales in the area.

Head to the nearest police station to ask for crime rate information. Be sure to ask about the typical response time for emergencies.

Check the national registry for sex offenders.

Once you've gathered as much information as you can, review it. Does the neighborhood seem to meet your needs? Did you find any information that's a deal breaker? Can you picture yourself living here happily? Be as picky as you can afford to be; no returns or exchanges are offered on neighborhoods.

This article is adapted from the Motley Fool Green Light "Money Answers" archive, which features more than 100 articles on personal-finance topics ranging from taxes to credit to beginning investing, organized by subject and life stage. For access to this content — plus the current newsletter, back issues, members-only discussion boards, and advisor blogs — take a free 30-day trial today!

Fool contributor Elizabeth Brokamp is a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in Robert Brokamp, editor of The Motley Fool's Rule Your Retirement newsletter.

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